Grapeseed Oil

Lightweight, smooth, and easy to spread, grapeseed oil is one of the most practical carrier oils for massage, body oils, facial blends, and everyday aromatherapy.

Produced from the small seeds left behind during grape and wine production, it is also an interesting example of turning an agricultural byproduct into a useful cosmetic ingredient.

Its light texture is only part of the appeal. The oil is typically rich in linoleic acid, an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, with smaller amounts of oleic, palmitic, and stearic acids. It also contains naturally occurring tocopherols, phytosterols, and other minor compounds, although the exact composition varies according to grape variety and processing method.

For aromatherapy enthusiasts, it offers a useful middle ground. It is lighter than sesame or castor, generally inexpensive enough for massage and larger body preparations, and mild enough in aroma that it does not compete strongly with essential oils.

Its biggest disadvantage is equally important to understand: because it contains a high percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids, freshness and storage matter.

Used while fresh, however, it can be an extremely versatile addition to a carrier-oil collection.

⚡ Fast Facts

Feature	Grapeseed Oil
Botanical source	Vitis vinifera and related grape species
Plant part	Seeds
Cosmetic ingredient name	Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
Typical color	Pale yellow to light greenish-gold
Aroma	Mild, slightly nutty or nearly neutral
Texture	Light and fluid
Major fatty acid	Linoleic acid
Other fatty acids	Oleic, palmitic, stearic
Notable minor compounds	Tocopherols and phytosterols
Common uses	Massage, body oils, facial blends, haircare
Essential oil?	No
Carrier oil?	Yes
Best feature	Lightweight feel and easy spreadability
Main drawback	Relatively oxidation-sensitive

🍇 Where Does It Come From?

Grapes are grown on an enormous scale for wine, juice, raisins, and fresh fruit.

Those industries generate large quantities of skins, stems, and seeds.

The seeds contain a relatively modest amount of oil compared with crops specifically grown as oilseeds, but the enormous volume of grape processing makes them a valuable raw material.

Instead of treating all of those seeds as waste, producers can extract their oil for use in:

• Cosmetics
• Skincare products
• Massage oils
• Haircare
• Foods
• Industrial applications

This makes grape seeds an interesting example of upcycling an agricultural byproduct.

For aromatherapy, the resulting fixed vegetable oil can serve as a carrier for appropriately diluted essential oils.

If you are new to these ingredients, the Carrier Oils Guide explains how they differ from essential oils.

🧪 What’s Inside the Oil?

The fatty-acid profile varies somewhat among grape varieties.

Research examining oils from different cultivars has commonly found linoleic acid to be the predominant fatty acid, often accounting for well over half of the total.

One study of 21 grape varieties reported approximately:

• 53.6–69.6% linoleic acid
• 16.2–31.2% oleic acid
• 6.9–12.9% palmitic acid
• 1.4–4.7% stearic acid

Those ranges demonstrate why it is better to think of botanical oils as naturally variable ingredients rather than perfectly standardized substances.

Climate, grape genetics, extraction method, refinement, and storage can all affect the finished product.

🌿 Why Linoleic Acid Matters

Linoleic acid is an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid.

It is a normal component of skin lipids and plays important biological roles in the body.

From a cosmetic perspective, linoleic-rich oils are frequently incorporated into emollient and skin-conditioning formulas.

But there is a tradeoff.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids have multiple double bonds, which generally makes them more vulnerable to oxidation than monounsaturated or saturated fats.

So the same composition that makes grapeseed interesting also means it deserves more careful storage than some highly stable carriers.

💧 Why It Feels So Light

Texture is one of grapeseed’s strongest qualities.

The oil generally feels:

• Light
• Fluid
• Smooth
• Easily spread
• Less sticky than rich oils

It is dramatically lighter than castor oil and usually less substantial than sesame or avocado.

This is particularly useful for people who dislike the heavy feeling associated with some body oils.

It also makes grapeseed easy to combine with richer carriers.

For example, you can use it to lighten:

• Castor oil
• Avocado oil
• Argan oil
• Sesame oil

Carrier blending is one of the simplest ways to change a formulation’s texture without adding more essential oils.

🌱 How It Compares with Other Carriers

Carrier	General Feel	Particularly Useful For
Grapeseed	Light and fluid	Massage, body oils, lighter blends
Fractionated coconut	Very light	Roll-ons, perfumes, massage
Sunflower	Light to medium	Massage and multipurpose body oils
Jojoba	Light to medium	Facial oils and versatile blends
Argan	Silky	Facial and hair preparations
Sesame	Medium	Richer massage and body oils
Castor	Very thick	Rich specialty and hair blends
Rosehip	Light to medium	Specialty facial oils

Grapeseed is especially useful when you want something light without the extremely neutral, highly processed character of fractionated coconut oil.

🧴 Why It’s Used in Skincare

In cosmetics, grape seed oil functions primarily as an emollient and skin-conditioning ingredient.

Emollients help soften and smooth the skin by adding lipids to its surface.

You will find the oil in:

• Facial moisturizers
• Body lotions
• Massage products
• Cleansing oils
• Serums
• Hand products
• Hair conditioners

A small clinical study has also examined a grapeseed-oil-containing nanoemulgel on healthy facial skin and reported improvements in several measured skin characteristics.

That research is interesting, but it involved a formulated nanoemulgel, not simply pure oil straight from a bottle.

Results from a professionally formulated cosmetic should not automatically be attributed entirely to one ingredient.

🌼 A Simple Option for Dry-Feeling Skin

For everyday body care, uncomplicated use is often best.

Apply a small amount after showering or bathing while the skin is slightly damp.

The oil helps provide a smooth emollient layer without the particularly heavy feel of richer carriers.

Remember that oil supplies lipids but very little water.

If the skin feels dehydrated as well as dry, using the oil after moisturizer can be more comfortable than relying on oil alone.

For more on responsible topical use, see Natural Skin Healing: Safe Ways to Use Aromatherapy Oils for Skin.

🌸 Simple Everyday Body Oil

Ingredients

• 2 tablespoons grapeseed oil
• 2 tablespoons jojoba oil

Directions

Combine both carriers in a clean bottle.

Close securely and gently turn several times to mix.

Label with the ingredients and date.

Apply a small amount to healthy skin after bathing.

The jojoba adds oxidative stability and a slightly different skin feel while keeping the finished blend relatively light.

💆 An Excellent Massage Base

Massage is one of the most practical applications.

The oil spreads readily across the skin and provides enough lubrication without feeling extremely dense.

It can be used alone or mixed with:

• Jojoba
• Fractionated coconut
• Sunflower
• Sesame
• Sweet almond
• Argan

The exact carrier mixture can be adjusted according to how much slip and richness you prefer.

Essential oils are optional.

An unscented massage oil can be especially useful for anyone who is sensitive to fragrance or simply prefers a neutral experience.

💜 Simple Lavender Massage Blend

Ingredients

• 1 ounce (30 mL) grapeseed oil
• 6 drops lavender essential oil

Using the common approximation of around 20 drops per milliliter, this creates approximately a 1% essential-oil dilution.

Combine the ingredients in a clean bottle.

Label with:

• Ingredients
• Preparation date
• Approximate dilution

Drop sizes vary between essential oils and bottles, so drop counting should be viewed as a practical home estimate rather than precision formulation.

Read Aromatherapy & Essential Oil Safety before creating stronger topical blends.

🌿 Is It Suitable for the Face?

Many people enjoy grapeseed in facial oils because of its lightweight texture.

That does not mean it is automatically appropriate for every complexion.

Start with one or two drops rather than coating the entire face heavily.

You can also combine it with jojoba for greater stability:

• 1 part grapeseed
• 2 parts jojoba

Apply after cleansing and moisturizing.

If you are introducing a new facial product, keeping the formula simple makes it easier to identify the cause if irritation or breakouts develop.

🌱 What About Acne-Prone Skin?

Grapeseed is frequently recommended online for acne-prone skin because of its high linoleic-acid content.

That may make it an interesting cosmetic choice for some people, but it should not be promoted as a proven acne treatment.

Acne is influenced by several factors, including:

• Follicular plugging
• Sebum
• Hormones
• Inflammation
• Microorganisms

Skin responses to oils also vary considerably.

One person’s favorite lightweight facial oil may make another person’s skin feel uncomfortable or congested.

Generic online “comedogenic ratings” should therefore not be treated as precise predictions.

If acne is persistent, painful, cystic, or causing scars, appropriate dermatological treatment is more useful than repeatedly experimenting with carrier oils.

✨ What About Antioxidants?

Grapeseed products are frequently advertised as extremely rich in antioxidants.

There is some truth behind the general idea, but marketing often blurs several different ingredients together.

Grape seeds contain numerous polyphenols.

Grape seed extract, however, is not the same thing as grape seed oil.

Many of the famous proanthocyanidins associated with grape seeds are much more concentrated in extracts than in the lipid fraction.

The oil does contain lipid-soluble compounds such as tocopherols and phytosterols, but it should not automatically be described as chemically equivalent to concentrated grape seed extract.

Whenever you see a dramatic health claim, check which ingredient the research actually studied.

🍇 Grape Seed Oil vs. Grape Seed Extract

This distinction is worth emphasizing.

The Oil

Primarily contains:

• Triglycerides
• Fatty acids
• Tocopherols
• Phytosterols
• Smaller amounts of other lipid-soluble compounds

The Extract

May be produced using processes designed to concentrate polyphenolic compounds such as proanthocyanidins.

A study of grape seed extract does not automatically establish the same biological effect for a bottle of carrier oil.

The two ingredients originate from the same plant material but are chemically very different preparations.

🌺 Using It with Essential Oils

Its mild aroma and fluid texture make this one of the easiest carriers for aromatic body products.

It works particularly well in:

• Massage oils
• Body oils
• Hand oils
• Scalp oils
• Bath-and-body products formulated for oil use

The carrier reduces the concentration of essential oils but does not make every essential oil automatically safe.

Before adding an aromatic oil, consider:

• Appropriate concentration
• Intended application
• Age
• Frequency of use
• Individual sensitivity
• Phototoxicity
• Oil-specific dermal limits

The Essential Oil Blends & Recipes Guide can help with building balanced combinations.

🌸 Aromatic Pairings to Try

Because the natural scent is generally mild, grapeseed works with almost any fragrance family.

Try:

Lavender + cedarwood for an herbal-woody massage blend.

Geranium + lavender for something more floral.

Frankincense + lavender for a soft resinous blend.

Sweet orange + cedarwood for warm citrus and wood.

Patchouli + sweet orange for an earthy combination.

Lavender + frankincense + cedarwood for a deeper evening body oil.

Use aroma strips or make very small experimental batches before preparing a large bottle.

🌙 Simple Evening Body Blend

Ingredients

• 2 tablespoons grapeseed oil
• 2 tablespoons jojoba oil
• 6 drops lavender essential oil
• 6 drops cedarwood essential oil

The total carrier volume is approximately 2 ounces or 60 mL.

Using common drop approximations, the finished recipe is approximately a 1% total essential-oil dilution.

Combine everything in a clean bottle.

Label clearly and use on healthy body skin.

Always verify the specific botanical identity and safety information for the essential oils you choose.

💇 Using It on Hair

The light texture also works well in cosmetic haircare.

A small amount can coat the hair fiber and improve:

• Shine
• Smoothness
• Lubrication
• Manageability

This does not mean the oil permanently repairs a damaged hair shaft.

Hair beyond the scalp is not living tissue.

Cosmetic oils can coat and condition it, but they cannot biologically rebuild split or severely damaged strands.

✨ Simple Hair-End Blend

Ingredients

• 2 teaspoons grapeseed oil
• 1 teaspoon argan oil

Directions

Combine in a small bottle.

Rub one or two drops between your palms.

Lightly smooth the remaining film across the mid-lengths and ends.

Fine hair may need only a trace.

Thick, coarse, curly, or very dry hair may tolerate more.

Learn more about the richer companion carrier in the Argan Oil Guide.

🧖 Pre-Shampoo Treatment

A slightly richer formula can be useful before shampooing.

Try:

• 2 teaspoons grapeseed oil
• 1 teaspoon castor oil

The lighter oil makes castor much easier to spread.

Apply modestly to the hair lengths and ends.

Shampoo thoroughly afterward.

There is usually no benefit to saturating the hair completely.

Using excessive oil simply makes removal more difficult.

For more ideas, see the Castor Oil Guide.

💇 Does It Make Hair Grow?

There is not convincing clinical evidence demonstrating that plain topical grapeseed oil reliably stimulates significant new hair growth.

Like many botanical oils, it can improve the cosmetic appearance of existing hair.

That is different from changing follicular biology.

Hair thinning can have many causes, including genetics, hormones, autoimmune conditions, illness, nutritional factors, medications, and scalp disorders.

Persistent or unexplained hair loss deserves appropriate evaluation.

🌿 A Good Choice for Scalp-Oil Recipes?

Its light texture makes it a practical carrier for adult pre-shampoo scalp blends.

For example, it could replace jojoba or fractionated coconut oil in the Essential Oil Hair & Scalp Blend: Rosemary, Peppermint & Lavender Recipe.

Keep the same total amount of carrier and essential oils rather than increasing the concentration simply because the carrier has changed.

Scalp oil should feel comfortable.

Burning, persistent tingling, or significant irritation is a reason to wash the product off.

🌻 Grapeseed vs. Sunflower

These oils share an important characteristic: both can contain substantial amounts of linoleic acid.

Their exact profiles vary, but each can make an excellent lightweight body or massage carrier.

Sunflower is available in both high-linoleic and high-oleic forms, giving formulators additional control over oxidative stability.

Grapeseed generally remains known for its naturally high linoleic-acid profile.

Both are economical options for larger blends.

Read the Sunflower Oil Guide for more information.

🌿 Grapeseed vs. Jojoba

These two complement each other particularly well.

Grapeseed is a conventional triglyceride vegetable oil and is relatively high in polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Jojoba is primarily composed of liquid wax esters and is exceptionally oxidation-resistant.

That means jojoba can add stability to a blend while grapeseed contributes a lighter, more traditional oil feel.

For an everyday facial or body blend, try:

• 2 parts jojoba
• 1 part grapeseed

🥥 Grapeseed vs. Fractionated Coconut

Both carriers feel lightweight.

Fractionated coconut is generally:

• More neutral in aroma
• More oxidation-resistant
• Particularly useful in roll-ons and perfume oils

Grapeseed provides:

• A more conventional plant-oil fatty-acid profile
• High linoleic-acid content
• A slightly richer skin feel

For large massage preparations, either can work beautifully.

The Fractionated Coconut Oil Guide explains the differences in greater detail.

🌹 Grapeseed vs. Rosehip

Both oils can contain high proportions of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Rosehip tends to be more expensive and is especially popular in small facial formulations.

Grapeseed is more economical and therefore practical for:

• Massage
• Larger body oils
• Hair preparations

Rosehip also tends to have a more noticeable golden-orange or reddish color.

If you want the properties of both, combine a small amount of rosehip with a larger grapeseed or jojoba base.

🌰 Grapeseed vs. Argan

Argan usually contains significantly more oleic acid and tends to feel silkier and slightly richer.

It is also typically more expensive.

Grapeseed makes an excellent lighter carrier for stretching a specialty oil.

For example:

• 75% grapeseed
• 25% argan

creates a lightweight hair or body blend without requiring a large amount of argan.

🌱 Grapeseed vs. Hemp Seed

Both can be lightweight and high in polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Hemp seed oil typically contains significant alpha-linolenic acid as well as linoleic acid, while grapeseed is especially dominated by linoleic acid.

Hemp can have a much more noticeable green color and grassy aroma.

Grapeseed is usually more neutral.

Both require careful attention to oxidation.

The Hemp Seed Oil Guide explains why highly unsaturated carriers are best purchased in quantities you can use while fresh.

🌾 Grapeseed vs. Sesame

Sesame generally feels somewhat richer.

It also contains distinctive lignans such as sesamin and sesamolin that contribute to its chemical profile and oxidative characteristics.

Grapeseed is typically:

• Lighter
• More neutral
• Higher in linoleic acid

For a rich massage, sesame may appeal more.

For someone who dislikes the feel or aroma of heavier carriers, grapeseed may be preferable.

Read the Sesame Oil Guide for the full comparison.

🌿 Grapeseed vs. Castor

These oils sit at opposite ends of the texture spectrum.

Castor is extremely viscous.

Grapeseed is light and fluid.

They can nevertheless be useful together.

Try:

• 80% grapeseed
• 20% castor

for a richer pre-shampoo hair or hand blend.

The grapeseed makes the castor substantially easier to spread.

🧪 Why Oxidation Matters

The biggest practical weakness of grapeseed oil is its high polyunsaturated-fat content.

Linoleic acid contains two double bonds.

Those sites make it more susceptible to oxidative reactions than oleic acid, which contains only one.

As oxidation progresses, the oil’s chemistry and aroma change.

Heat, light, oxygen, and time can accelerate this deterioration.

That is why a giant bargain bottle is not necessarily a bargain if you use only a teaspoon every few months.

🗄️ Store It With Care

Keep the bottle:

• Tightly closed
• Away from direct sunlight
• Away from excessive heat
• According to the supplier’s recommendations

Dark packaging can help reduce unnecessary light exposure.

Some products may have relatively short recommended periods after opening.

Follow the manufacturer’s directions rather than assuming every grapeseed oil lasts for the same length of time.

If you mainly use the oil for facial products, buying a small container can make more sense.

If you use it regularly for massage, a larger bottle may be practical because you will finish it more quickly.

👃 Learn the Smell of Fresh Oil

Fresh grapeseed oil should generally have a mild aroma.

Depending on processing, it may smell:

• Nearly neutral
• Slightly nutty
• Mildly seed-like

A strong stale, paint-like, sharp, or unpleasant smell can signal oxidation.

Learn what your particular bottle smells like when first opened.

That gives you a useful baseline.

Do not try to hide rancidity by adding lavender, peppermint, or another strongly scented essential oil.

Essential oils do not restore oxidized carrier oil.

🏭 Cold-Pressed vs. Refined

Both types are commercially available.

Cold-Pressed

Cold pressing uses mechanical pressure and can retain more natural aroma, color, and minor compounds.

Yields may be lower because grape seeds contain relatively little oil compared with many traditional oil crops.

Refined

Commercial grapeseed oils may be extracted or refined using processes designed to increase yield and create a more standardized product.

Refinement can result in:

• Lighter color
• Milder aroma
• More consistent sensory properties

Neither “cold-pressed” nor “refined” alone tells you everything about quality.

Freshness, authenticity, processing conditions, and storage are also important.

🍇 Sustainability and Winemaking Byproducts

One appealing feature of grape seed oil is where its raw material comes from.

Wine and juice manufacturing leave behind large amounts of grape pomace containing:

• Skins
• Seeds
• Stems

Recovering useful compounds and oil from this material can add value to what might otherwise be treated primarily as waste.

That does not make every bottle automatically environmentally perfect—processing, transportation, solvents, packaging, and energy all matter—but using agricultural byproducts can be one useful part of a more circular production system.

🛒 What to Look for When Buying

For cosmetic use, check for:

Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil

Useful supplier information can also include:

• Botanical species
• Extraction method
• Refined or unrefined status
• Country of origin
• Batch or lot number
• Best-before information
• Storage directions

Because grapeseed oil is relatively inexpensive, there is little reason to buy an enormous quantity unless you use it regularly.

Freshness matters more than having the largest bottle in the cabinet.

⚠️ What About Grape Allergy?

Allergic reactions to grapes and grape-derived ingredients are possible.

Highly processed seed oils may contain far less protein than whole seeds or fruit, but individual allergies vary and processing methods differ.

Anyone with a known serious grape or grape-seed allergy should not assume that every oil is automatically safe for topical experimentation.

Check the product with an appropriate allergy professional when needed or choose another carrier.

There are enough alternatives that no single botanical oil is essential to aromatherapy.

🌿 Natural Doesn’t Mean Irritation-Free

Even without a known allergy, a new cosmetic can cause an unwanted reaction.

Introduce the oil cautiously if your skin is very reactive.

Stop using it if you develop persistent:

• Redness
• Itching
• Burning
• Swelling
• Rash

Commercial products containing grapeseed may also contain fragrances, preservatives, essential oils, or numerous other ingredients.

Always evaluate the full ingredient list rather than assuming one botanical is responsible for a reaction.

⚠️ Safety at a Glance

For ordinary topical and aromatherapy use:

• Choose a product intended for cosmetic use.
• Pay attention to freshness and storage.
• Avoid the eyes.
• Try a small amount initially if your skin is sensitive.
• Stop using it if significant irritation develops.
• Do not apply DIY essential-oil formulas to broken or infected skin.
• Do not assume it treats acne or stimulates hair growth.
• Do not confuse grape seed oil with grape seed extract.
• Keep homemade preparations clean and labeled.
• Review every essential oil separately before adding it.

A carrier reduces essential-oil concentration.

It does not eliminate the essential oil’s individual precautions.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Is grapeseed oil an essential oil?

No.

It is a fatty vegetable oil pressed or extracted from grape seeds and can function as an essential-oil carrier.

Is it lightweight?

Yes. It is generally considered one of the lighter conventional vegetable oils.

What fatty acid is most abundant?

Linoleic acid is typically the predominant fatty acid, although exact percentages vary among grape cultivars and products.

Can it be used directly on the skin?

Many cosmetic grape seed oils are intended for direct topical use. Start with a small amount and see how your skin responds.

Is it good for massage?

Yes. Its lightweight feel, easy spreadability, and relatively affordable price make it an excellent massage carrier.

Can it be used on the face?

Yes, if it suits your complexion. It can also be blended with jojoba for a lighter, more oxidation-resistant facial formula.

Is it good for acne?

It should not be described as a proven acne treatment. Some people may enjoy its lightweight, linoleic-rich profile, while others may not.

Is it the same as grape seed extract?

No.

Grape seed extract is produced to concentrate different compounds, particularly polyphenols. The carrier oil is composed primarily of lipids.

Is it rich in antioxidants?

The oil contains compounds such as tocopherols and phytosterols, but many of the antioxidant claims associated with concentrated grape seed extracts should not automatically be transferred to the oil.

Can it be used on hair?

Yes. A small amount can coat the hair and improve shine and smoothness.

Does it make hair grow?

There is not good clinical evidence that plain topical grapeseed oil reliably stimulates significant new hair growth.

Can it be used on the scalp?

Yes, as a lightweight carrier in appropriately formulated pre-shampoo scalp oils.

Can essential oils be added?

Yes, provided they are suitable for topical use and incorporated at an appropriate concentration.

Can it be mixed with castor oil?

Yes. Grapeseed is an excellent way to make thick castor oil easier to spread.

Can it be mixed with jojoba?

Yes. This is one of the most practical combinations for facial and body oils.

Does it go rancid?

Yes. Its high linoleic-acid content makes good storage particularly important.

Should it be refrigerated?

Storage recommendations vary among suppliers and products. Follow the directions provided with your specific oil.

💚 Is It Worth Adding to Your Collection?

Grapeseed oil does not have the luxury reputation of argan or the unusual chemistry of castor.

Its strengths are much more practical.

It is lightweight.

It spreads easily.

It is usually affordable.

Its aroma is mild.

It works well for massage and body oils.

And it can lighten richer carriers without making a finished blend feel thin or watery.

Its high linoleic-acid content also makes it an interesting ingredient for anyone learning how fatty-acid profiles influence carrier oils.

The tradeoff is freshness.

This is not an oil to forget in the back of a cabinet for years.

Buy an amount that matches how quickly you actually use it, keep the bottle protected from heat and light, and pay attention to changes in aroma.

For a practical carrier collection, it fits especially well alongside jojoba or fractionated coconut oil.

Use grapeseed when you want a lightweight conventional seed oil.

Use jojoba when exceptional stability matters.

Use fractionated coconut when you want an almost scentless, highly fluid carrier.

And use richer oils such as argan, sesame, or castor when you want to change the sensory character of your formula.

Learning those differences is much more useful than searching for one oil that supposedly does everything.

🔗 Related Articles

• Carrier Oils Guide: How to Choose & Use Carrier Oils with Essential Oils
• Fractionated Coconut Oil
• Rosehip Oil
• Argan Oil
• Castor Oil
• Hemp Seed Oil
• Sesame Oil
• Sunflower Oil
• Essential Oil Hair & Scalp Blend: Rosemary, Peppermint & Lavender Recipe
• Essential Oil Blends & Recipes
• Aromatherapy & Essential Oil Safety
• Bath & Body Aromatherapy

📚 Sources & Further Reading

• PubMed — The Fatty Acid and Tocopherol Constituents of the Seed Oil Extracted from 21 Grape Varieties
• PubMed — Grape Seed Oil Compounds: Biological and Chemical Actions for Health
• PubMed — Grape Seed Oil: A Functional Food from the Winemaking Industry
• PubMed — Quantitation of the Main Constituents of Authentic Grape-Seed Oils of Different Origin
• PubMed — Evaluation of the Phytochemistry-Therapeutic Activity Relationship for Grape Seeds Oil
• PubMed — Effects of a Grapeseed Oil-Loaded Dermocosmetic Nanoemulgel on Biophysical Parameters of Facial Skin
• PubMed — The Benefits and Challenges of Treating Skin with Natural Oils
• Cosmetic Ingredient Review — Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil